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Backyard Birding in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas:
Surrounded by great birding destinations, our favorite patch is still the backyard (or the front), where we've seen more than 270 species of birds. Sit awhile, and watch the river and yard with us!




Showing posts with label orchard oriole. Show all posts
Showing posts with label orchard oriole. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Summer Homes

Another favorite yard bird made it home for the summer.  Yesterday morning when I looked out in the yard, Brown-crested Flycatchers were up early checking out the nest box where they've nested for years. But today, they had claimed a different bird house very close to the deck.

The bird in the photo above looks pretty dapper, crest under control, but my husband usually remarks that these guys look like they are having a bad-hair day  In this photo that usually unruly crest looks pretty smooth, like it's had a good conditioning treatment.

All day (well, when I wasn't counting warblers and orioles--more on that later)  I watched the flycatchers building their nest.  They had large "beak-fulls" of grass and other plant material and worked at stuffing it into the house. (One time when cleaning out an old nest  I found a piece of snakeskin in it--but it appears they are building this one of dried grass and small twigs.)

I wonder if they chose their spot too quickly.  In the picture here you can see their house hanging from a fiddlewood shrub/tree (middle of photo) that is very close to the deck where I spend a lot of time.  I spent most of the day today walking in the yard and driveway,  looking at the fabulous migrants that were making rest-stops here, so I wasn't on the deck.  When I did sit out there briefly, I think the flycatchers were disturbed that I was so close.  If I'd thought they would use this box, I wouldn't have put it so close to the house. We'll see how it works out.

Nest update:  The Altamira Orioles' nest is completed, an amazing feat of engineering.  I am trying not to look at it too often, though that's hard since it's so fascinating.  It hangs down from one of our Live Oak trees over the driveway next door to the west.  The house there is for sale starting tomorrow (the neighbor's house, not the Altamira Oriole's) so there will probably start being a little more human activity that I hope won't upset the birds.  (I am nervous about the house being for sale and hope that the new buyers will be bird-friendly. If I were wealthy I'd buy the beautiful lot and trees myself.)
The Curve-billed Thrashers have a nest in the yucca (Spanish Dagger) at the end of the driveway of the neighbors to our east.  I think theirs is completed.  I don't know if there are eggs yet and of course I won't get close enough to look.  Both birds are always close by.
The Kiskadee nest in the Ebony tree is complete.  It is just a tree or two away from the Altamira Oriole's nest.
After reporting on several suspected nest sites for the Black-crested Titmice  I can now say that I have no idea where they are actually nesting!
We have two pairs of Hooded Orioles that appear to be building nests in the Palm trees though I'm not sure which ones.  I still see them visiting all of them.  I think one pair is building in a tree near the road and one in a tree on the river side of the house.

Today was an absolutely wonderful day for watching migrants.  In fact, it was an eight-warbler, four-oriole day!  The Mexican Olive tree is in full bloom and is filled with orioles.  I had worried that the orioles wouldn't stop by this year since our Bottlebrush trees bloomed a month ago, but the Mexican Olives make up for the faded Bottlebrushes!

Here are Orchard Orioles feeding on the blooms.  The first one is a first year male.  Note its green head, black face, and the two spots of red on its breast. The yellow will be replaced by brick red in the adult and the head will be all black.  The photo of the adult Orchard Oriole doesn't show off the bird so much as the Mexican Olive tree (Anacahuita) with its white funnel-shaped flowers and soft velvety leaves.
 The female Hooded and Orchard Orioles look very much alike.  I use "context clues" to tell me which is which.  For example, the one that is eating from the olive tree was probably an Orchard Oriole because that's where the Orchard Orioles were.  The second female oriole photo is most likely a Hooded.  She was in the Retama tree near the Palm where they are nesting. She is interested in nesting and checking out the palm trees; the female Orchards are interested in eating for a day or two before resuming migration.

I was hoping today would be a five oriole day, but the Bullock's Oriole we saw Thursday was not still around.  So Altamira, Hooded, Orchard, and Baltimore graced the yard today.  But I'll take a four-oriole day any time!

What can be more fabulous than a four-oriole day?  An eight-warbler day! 


Before we left town last Thursday we had seen very few migrating warblers in the yard.  I knew from Texbirds, however, that birders were seeing them on the Island,  so when we returned home on Sunday evening, I  headed for the yard.  By the time I reached the end of the drive, a  Kentucky Warbler had flown in for a bath  and a Blue-winged Warbler flitted across the driveway.  A good omen, I thought.

But yesterday, no warblers!  It was a good day in lots of other ways (we added nonwarblers to the 2010 yard list:  Chimney Swifts and Common Nighthawks flew over the yard; a Yellow-billed Cuckoo, black and white tail streaming, flew into the smaller brasil tree, home perhaps for the summer; and the  Brown-Crested Flycatchers arrived to start their summer work of raising a family.)


 Today more than made up for the warblerless frustration of yesterday.  We had eight warbler species by the time the afternoon was over.  Of course most were too high in the trees or too skitterish to capture in photos, but I can see them each clearly in my mind's photos (which are never out of focus or underexposed).

A Northern Parula flitted into the fiddlewood behind one of the birdbaths.  Its green back and yellow breast with that reddish band made  a colorful spot in the cloudy grayness of the morning.  A Yellow-throated Warbler popped up in my binoculars as I was scanning  a palm leaf for a Hooded Oriole. A Black and White Warbler scurried up and down the tallest oak tree in the front-yard bird garden, along with a Cerulean Warbler that I thought for awhile was another black and white.  It was high in the tree, silhouetted against an overcast but brightening sky.  (That's it in the photo to the right.  Too bad its cerulean blue back isn't showing, but the white belly and throat with the side stripes and neckband are nice.)   A  Worm-eating Warbler  scurried around in the leaves by the saucer bath and then across the driveway.  A Yellow Warbler and a Blue-winged Warbler busily searched for insects in a tangle of Esperanza and Mexican Caesalpinia trees in the bird garden. A Canada Warbler skittered in the tree tops.



By the time the day was drawing to a close, the skies had cleared.  Look how the evening sun illuminates the crests of the Cedar Waxwings.  Someone farther north is waiting for them to return to nest in their summer home.

Saturday, April 10, 2010

Paparazzi

Sometimes I feel like I'm one of the paparazzi spying on celebrities with my camera.  But, of course, the celebrities of my yard are its birds.  I've spied on them with scope and binoculars for years.  Now  with a digital point-and-shoot zoom camera, I am  relentless.

Hooded Orioles continued to be among the most spied upon birds in our yard today.  They were everywhere:  bathing, eating orange halves, sipping nectar from the hummingbird feeders and the bottlebrush blooms, following each other around from tree to tree, calling from the top of the ash tree, males chattering and scolding other males, females inspecting nest sites in the palm trees.  Two pairs, at least, have claimed the yard as their own, doing almost everything as "couples."  I spy on them with binoculars and capture them in photos.

The female in the photo here was not bathing alone.  Just out of the picture, still in the bath but obscured by foliage is the male. I don't think their actual nest building has begun.  I have yet to see them carrying plant material.  From previous years, I know that their nests are amazing little pouches made of  fibers stripped from the palm fronds, probably torn away from the base of the fronds that still cling to the trunk.  Now that I have a camera with a zoom lens I'll be able to photograph a nest this year.  The females make holes in the palm fronds and then suspend the nests under them, weaving the fibers tightly into a small pouch.

The first Orchard Oriole of the season stopped by the bottlebrush tree yesterday.  See if you can spot him in this photograph.  It may look like just a blob of brick-red and black, but it is a bird if you look closely.  (Do you feel like you're looking at a photo of Jennifer Aniston taken from two blocks away? Paparazzi photos are sometimes just little blobs, too.)  Several females were in the tree at the same time,  probably some of them Orchards.  To speculate about their relationship really is too paparazzi-like, so I won't, but I can say there were several female orioles, one Hooded male, and one Orchard male. 

Tropical Kingbirds are another new tick off the year's yard list.  I think they've been here all along,  but today was the first time this year I had heard them.  Unless they sing, I can't distinguish them from the Couch's Kingbirds, so I was glad to hear the ascending pip-pip-pip-pip of the Tropical Kingbird that sang from the electric wire today. I can now officially list them in the sidebar Yard Birds 2010.



Tonight the most noticeable birds on the river have been a large number of Snowy Egrets that even now after dark are circling, reflecting the fishing light as they fly.  Little bait fish startle under them, exploding like silver fireworks in circles of light.  We see Snowy Egrets all year here, but these must be migrating.  They struggle mightily against a strong east wind as they navigate down river.  A few have just landed in one of the trees on the far bank.

The buoyancy of the Snowy Egret's flight helps distinguish them from cattle egrets that have also been traveling the river in large numbers.  Of course, the bird's yellow feet are unmistakable if you can spot them.  Notice the "golden slippers"  in the photo of the flying bird, taken two weeks ago as we fished upriver. 

Below is a picture of egrets that rested in the trees across from our yard two days ago.  At the time, I thought they were Cattle Egrets,  like the ones I'd seen on the deck of the boat lift the day before (see Wednesday's post for a photo), but maybe they were Snowy Egrets.  The paparazzi doesn't always draw the right conclusions--or if it does, it's not known for truthfulness.)   Which egrets are these, really?

Friday we went to South Padre Island for lunch and stopped by the Convention Center where we enjoy strolling the boardwalks out into the marsh along the side of the Laguna Madre, watching shorebirds, rails, gallinules, bitterns, and other birds, as well as a resident alligator. We were surprised to find the boardwalk blocked off.  A sign told us to enter (and pay $5 each) from the South Padre Island World Birding Center next door.  I was disappointed, slightly angry, and not rich enough to pay ten bucks for a brief stopover, so we watched the trees, shrubs, and water features around the Convention Center for warblers and took some very long-distance photos of the terns, gulls, and Black Skimmers that were relaxing on the shore by the Laguna Madre.

I'm sorry that families and retired Winter Texans ("Snowbirds"), not to mention locals like us who wanted to make a quick stop,  may have been priced out of a wonderful site for birding.  I felt kind of like paparazzi, unwelcome and  sneaking a look through my camera.

Nevertheless, lots of birds were there, though far away.  Here are a couple of  the more interesting photos. If you click on them and enlarge, you will see all the interesting things the various birds are doing. What kinds of terns are in the top picture?  What kinds of gulls are in the bottom one? (Sometimes the paparazzi don't even know whom they're taking pictures of!)



The Black Skimmers are among my favorite shore birds.  I remember how excited I was the first time I saw them on the Alabama coast years ago,  skimming over a small brackish lake near our campground with that long lower mandible scooping the water.  In the first photo, they're the ones with the long black and orange beaks.  In the second photo, flies toward the gulls on the fence. This bird's posture in flight is quite recognizable (but I guess that's true of most birds).

Black Skimmers fly over the arroyo at night, white bellies reflecting the light and dark backs and wings fading into the night.  It's one of the reasons I like to awaken in the night and gaze over the river from an upstairs window. 


It's not just birds we see from our yard and windows.   Coyotes wade along the river,  bobcats hunt there occasionally, and this morning a deer ran along the shore, water splashing around its feet. But we're not seeing one favorite mammal nearly as often as in other years: the bottlenose dolphins.  I hope that doesn't signal something wrong in the river or a decrease in dolphin in the ocean or intracoastal waterway.  Some years they have been daily visitors along  our Arroyo Colorado, a brackish river of saltwater and fresh, feeding and leaping out of the water, swimming in groups up to a dozen, small ones alongside their parents.  Perhaps we will start seeing them again soon.

Yesterday morning as I watched a deer running through tall grass above the bank on the other side of the arroyo, spying from my living room window,  two Wild Turkeys were startled by the deer and flew up to the top of an Ebony  tree.   Of course I ran for my camera.  For  the next quarter of an hour I watched the male turkey fanning, then folding, then fanning its tail. The wind was blowing so hard I don't see how the bird managed to keep its balance, but it did.

And I managed to get some photos.  They were not good ones:  the camera was so far from the bird, the lens zoomed in so far,  that they are indistinct and fuzzy.  But that's often the  case with paparazzi photos, too, isn't it?

 Just think of this as not National Geographic but National Enquirer! I'm your paparazzo stopped by a river, or a blocked-off boardwalk, spying with camera and scope for a long-distance peak at our celebrities.